solutions of deforestation in pakistan

Dr. Anis ur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of Himalayan Wildlife Foundation (HWF), an NGO working for the conservation of biodiversity in Himalayas, said that capital was shifted from Karachi to Islamabad because of this beautiful and serene environment. Tweet. Allowing the communities to have an alternate source of income besides fishing, which remained their main profession not only benefits them but also creates healthy ecology. Deforestation increases the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as plants filter the carbon dioxide gases out from the air and release oxygen. This will conserve our ecological zones”, he added. deforestation 1. Apart from the degradation of human lives, deforestation is affecting animals and insects, which are displaced from their natural habitats to find alternative ones. Deforestation may decline the GDP through marine life, rivers, and damage to forests which in return causing flooding and land sliding etc. They basically grow in cold weather but Islamabad weather is not conducive to their growth. Solutions.• Pakistan 3. Annual deforestation rate is 1.68% in the country which is the highest deforestation rate in Asia. The programme plans to plant 100 million trees in the country this year. Besides, they can easily survive because livestock doesn’t feed on them. After becoming the member of committee I again visited Swat in 1996. Hence, they imported eucalyptus from Australia to plant them in order to drain up water immediately as eucalyptus massively takes in water for its survival. Farm forestry has served as a very important way of afforestation in Pakistan. Sensing the dire need to conserve the forest cover and playing politics to score high on his national achievement card, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif announced the “Green Pakistan Programme”. Investment in the forest sector is critical to restore and manage Pakistan’s forest ecosystem. Not only urbanization and timber mafia have amplified the deforestation but pressing need at homes of many individuals especially the ones residing on mountainous regions to burn wood for fuel is rapidly denuding forest cover. According to Mahmood, every province needs to make their own wetland management authority to begin work in this sector as it is not in federal domain and is extremely beneficial for the forestry sector. A large number of people & industries depend on forests for their livelihoods for fuel wood, food, paper, lumber, latex, eco-tourism as well as medicine. Effect.4. Question: What was the reason for planting these non-indigenous plants? Even though we have gas in Murree but its pressure is almost zero.”, told Umar Naveed resident of village Dhal in Murree. The run for profitability on the grounds of deforestation is leading the world towards devastation and desolation. Helga Ahmed, an environmental activist, striving for the preservation of forests especially in the Gilgit Baltistan region explained the massive deforestation in the region that was carried out in eighties and is now reaping the results in the form of frequent floods. Forests are helpful in absorbing the flood water and water gets managed up in a good way. Deforestation in pakistan 1. They trap energy in the atmosphere causing the temperature to rise. Ahmed said. Other provinces of Pakistan should also follow ‘Tree tsunami’ concept as KPK government announced to plant one billion trees by the end of 2017. Process of decreasing greenery. In Pakistan, another cause for deforestation is timber mafia. I deeply feel there is a dire need to educate people about our forest, ecology and trees. According to Saleem, timber mafia has already devoured vast tracts of forests in Pakistan and constitutes biggest threat to the existing forest resources. This has led to severe consequences desertification , flooding and endangering of wildlife . Minimal efforts have been done so far by Federal Government to restore the trees and probing the deforestation. The area under forests in Pakistan is only 4.5% and many agricultural scientists stated that it should be almost 25-30% of total area of any country. “Basically, they are the nurseries for different species of fish, prawns and crabs. Following are some of the main causes of this large scale deforestation in Pakistan. It was also our classroom during the warmer season, as schools were turned into hospitals. Managing wetlands could solve more than one problem at the same time. Question: What should be done to curb this problem? Deforestation In Pakistan. It includes acquiring technical devices and establishing a feedback mechanism for local communities. March 18, 2018. Deforestation is the replacement of forested areas to non-forest land for use such as cultivatable land, grazing land, desert, urban use, rural use or industrial use. We can’t apply one size fits all formula to this”, he added. The roots of eucalyptus are greedily searching water in the ground even wandering off to the gutters and depleting water reservoirs rapidly, paving way for the uglier forms of water scarcity. Other than hydro-power stations, solar energy would also serve the alternate purpose of providing fuel. The main reasons of deforestation are urbanization, farming, overgrazing, and tourism development. Consumption for accelerating livestock and crops deforestation encourages higher levels of water use. If that is the opinion of the experts, then Pakistan should fear for its survival. Dr Pervaiz Amir, senior economist and environment expert, blamed the lack of political will to tackle this problem. Dr. Baig, suggests that wetlands should start being used for afforestation because a large land area where a jungle could be grown is not available so easily. Consequences of deforestation are very serious, one of them affect biodiversity ultimately leading to depletion of ozone layer. Wood is used by industry for various purposes as furniture making, paper, and buildings construction. In Islamabad, pine trees have withered causing CDA to replace them with palm trees. The damage inflicted by deforestation on biodiversity is so great that it cannot be gauged in financial terms. It was back in 1960, when Islamabad was planned by the foreigners, their main focus was on indigenous trees as they are fast growing and absorb less water, so the plantation started off with Drake trees, Popple, Orchid tree also known as Kachnar, Acasia, Cestrum Nocturnum (raat ki raani) and Jasmine (chambeli). Agricultural, industrial activities, logging, fire, tourism development and mining are other reasons of deforestation. This model speaks of planting trees, conserving the environment and preserving the biodiversity through eco-friendly means. July 18, 2017. Pakistan's Newspaper on Science, Technology, Engineering, Innovation. Just avoid exotic plants that don’t belong here because firstly it’ll help counter pollen allergy and water crisis. The significant number of ruinous illnesses cure can be found right now in various trees & herbs, but might be in future deforestation may remove everlasting the ability of something to discover which could be benefited for the human race in the coming years. Instead of having a natural system of moisture as recycling forests provide, water goes to livestock production and food, removing it from the natural cycle of life. Work in this sector has been going on for 40 years now and the government have achieved great progress. Domestic energy needs combined with poverty serves as a powerful motivation and factor to cut the forests to satisfy local needs. Deforestation is caused by various anthropogenic factors, forest fire and fragmentation of large contiguous forests. Anybody call for specific solution at … Moreover, this model is based on the “Great green wall programme” of China in which Chinese government aimed to combat desertification by planting 100 billion trees along the northern part of China’s Gobi desert. Deforestation: Consequences & Solutions. Pakistan is facing problem of deforestation. If you’re ready to join the movement to protect Forests, Wildlife, and Our Climate, here’s how you can start: Support efforts to amplify the voices of Indigenous Peoples and traditional forest communities. Although the government of Pakistan and NGOs has taken steps to halt environmental degradation, Pakistan’s environmental issues still remain same. “Even though there is enough space for tree growth along the border of the lands, owners were too skeptical to use that area for farm forestry” explained Nasir, “for they suspected government is going to own their land.”. In search of quality food, it will be more exposed to the predator or human settlement. Harvesting, forest fires, and insect infestations do not count as deforestation because the affected areas will eventually grow back. “At first the ideology was to cut trees for livelihood but now the paradigm shift is occurring. We also use native wood to build roof of our buildings, which would otherwise be very costly if we buy it from market.”d. Effects Of Head Trauma From Intimate Partner Violence Largely Unrecognized, Samsung Display Showcased Under-Screen Camera Tech For Notebooks, Cell companies mull tariff plans after 3G tech, SCA demands Rs100b in the next budget for agri-sector, Fawad To Initiate Scholarship Program For Schoolchildren, Three International Scholarships Deadline Is Near: HEC, A Vibrant Hub With Over 100 Fully Funded Ph.D. Deforestation occurs when a land dominated by naturally occurring trees is converted to provide certain services in response to the human demand. Malik Amin Aslam Khan, environment adviser to PTI and mastermind behind this campaign, told “Billion Tree Tsunami” project was registered under the Global “Bonn Challenge” on afforestation - which is a global voluntary initiative of countries opting to increase forestry under the umbrella of the UN convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). According to an estimate, 39,000 hectares of forests are lost every year. Saleem was of the view that since 53,000 people are directly employed in the forestry sector and millions others rely on them for livelihoods and meeting domestic energy needs. We human beings should conserve the forest not only for the moral reasons but also for the selfish reasons. Vegetation models predict that trees water use efficiency (WUE) doubles as the amount of carbon dioxide doubles. The irony of our country is that capital is rapidly planting palm trees. Captcha loading...In order to pass the CAPTCHA please enable JavaScript. Green methods of production and utilization of resources can immeasurably reduce deforestation. Trees that absorb carbon dioxide are potential “carbon sinks” which are being largely cut to build infrastructure, buildings and industries resulting in rapidly changing temperature. “Our outreach would be to a diverse set of stakeholders including students, academia, local communities and policy makers so it will be a mix of all segments of our society”. Burn and slash techniques are habitually used to clear the rainforest land, nutrients locked up in vegetation to release when the trees are cut down and then the area is burned. Although, after deforestation, there are many risks that cannot be ignored. Pakistan had 340,000 ha of planted forest. Certain soils are not appropriate for agriculture, such as the nutrient-deficient soils of rainforests as well as acidic soils. Your email address will not be published. Here are a few solutions that can help save our planet from the harmful effects of deforestation. Otherwise our basic necessities, our economy and our very existence could be in danger”, added Saeed. Even in areas where forested land is suitable for agriculture, replacing forests with monoculture crop or tree farms opens up the economic risk of failure from weather, pests or disease. This route is called its home range where it feels safe and knows its surroundings. When compared to deforestation efforts, a plantation … “Developmental plans need proper environment consideration. InamUllah Khan who is REDD+ Programme Coordinator of Pakistan told, “For the strategies we make it important to remember that every species of plants has a different capacity for carbon storage. In Holland, whenever mating season of frogs approach a particular road is blocked for some time by authorities. Since we have an invasion of mosquitos, dengue due to masses of filth, so plants beneficial to the environment should be promoted like Calendula or Basil as their leaves cure malaria, while chambeli or raat ki raani to work as mosquito repellents. We use wood as fuel to cook our food. I went to the rural Punjab and held training sessions for farmers about the use of Neem seed to be utilized as fertilizer and pesticide. Reducing tropical deforestation can significantly lower global warming emissions and—together with efforts to reduce emissions from fossil fuels—plays an integral role in a comprehensive long-term solution to global warming. “The fear of government control over their lands was wiped out when we educated farmers to grow trees which would produce fruit that they could sell.”, told Nasir. “The rising global temperatures are drying up water bodies, displacing communities, and increasing the desertification of fertile lands,” said Umar Saeed, an environmental activist and founder of Mohammad Ali Saeed Foundation. Many forests rely on groundwater for survival, and depend on wetlands to support their growth. Mangroves- In the process of rehabilitation. These societies are depriving labors from that cool shade as well. 0 Comments. So every strategy we come up with it has to be in respect to a particular specie. At present, Pakistan is producing only 14 million cubic meter of wood. The Federal Ministry of Climate Change, in collaboration with WWF Pakistan secured the $3.8 million REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) project developed by UN-REDD despite competition from other countries for this program. According to WWF-Pakistan, leopards have been known to be living in Margalla Hills for a long time. According to PTI’s environment advisor, the new hydroelectric plants were installed at the cost of around Rs5 billion.They have capacities ranging from 10 to 500 kilowatts. Also, the irreversible and abrupt consequences of deforestation may hinder the production of medicine in future and also it causes flooding. The landscape of Pakistan has always championed the diversity in flora and fauna. Green Solutions for Pakistan. These marine nurseries help local communities generate revenue apart from fishing. Causes of Deforestation in Afghanistan Smuggling/illegal activities: Truck loads of timber leave Afghanistan every day, and are taken to Pakistan. 1. “Since the opening of Karakorum Highway in mid-eighties, timber mafia non-stop turned the slopes barren. If the disaster in forestry could not be stopped immediately, future fatalities will be occurred for unresolved ends. Basically, we lived with nature and were taught how to protect it.We were also taught to embrace a healthy tree for, it will give one strength to face difficult periods. “All Provincial and Territorial governments shall provide incentives for promoting farm forestry by promoting private investments.” Farm forestry has served as a very important way of afforestation in Pakistan. The official Ramsar convention website states that peat lands are kind of wetland areas with a naturally accumulated layer of dead organic material such as moss which help with natural forest growth. Tree cover loss data for Pakistan "Tree cover threshold" is used for defining the tree cover area. Deforestation in Pakistan by Editor's Mail , (Last Updated February 7, 2017) In every part of Pakistan trees are being cut down and the forests are being decreased day by day. But Pakistan has only 4% forest which is rapidly being destroyed leading to rise in CO2.” Dr Baig told, “Therefore we can expect frequent heatwaves in Pakistan due to deforestation and less land vegetation.”, A report compiled by National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) factors deforestation and dwindling green spaces in assisting heat waves. January 19, 2012. The main actor involved in bringing such change was timber mafia. Forests play a vivacious role in the economic development of any country by attracting tourists, improving GDP as well as foreign exchange earnings. Neem is indigenous tree, which is rapidly being uprooted in Pakistan for the nexus of reasons while the world is adopting it as a sword to combat climate change. On the other hand, more and more trees should be planted along the road sides. Scholarships, Global UGRAD – Global Undergraduate Exchange Program USA, Pakistan Council for Science and Technology, Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources. Pakistan Forest Information and Data According to the U.N. FAO, 2.2% or about 1,687,000 ha of Pakistan is forested, according to FAO. Potassium As A Key Fertilizer In Combating Climate Change And Malnutrition. However, no official body in Pakistan is working on its implementation. Question: There is mushroom growth of housing societies in Islamabad. The area under forests in Pakistan is only 4.5% and many agricultural scientists stated that it should be almost 25-30% of total … The announcement has been made but the initiative is still to be planned and implemented.”. Your email address will not be published. The underlying causes of deforestation, identified are as follows: 1. Its lead author Ruth Defries wrote: “The main drivers of deforestation have shifted from small scale landholders to domestic and international markets that are distant from the forests.”. “You see even Afghan bastis (slums) have started using solar power which is not very costly and one can transfer to this mode of energy easily, in order to save trees from being cut”. Forests play a vivacious role in the economic development of any country by attracting tourists, improving GDP as well as foreign exchange earnings. The group has located 19 sites in the country including peat lands which can be developed into forests. What are your views on that? Doctor Ejaz Ahmad, senior director programs at WWF, explained that pesticide dealers have a corporate mentality which encourages farmers to cut trees and grow crops as a way of sustainable livelihood. The ICUN has tackled over 100,000 hectares of degraded mangrove areas in collaboration with the government and non-governmental organizations and coastal communities on the Sindh and Balochistan coast. However, with fast diminishing forest cover, CO2 is accumulated in the environment but not utilized which is warming the globe. The upsurge in housing societies and development projects in Pakistan has accelerated deforestation in the country. Minister for Science and Technology, Chaudhry Fawad Hussain on Sunday said a comprehensive plan was being prepared for initiating scholarship, The Chemical Composition And Health Benefits Of Chia Seeds, The First Platform To Find Apartments For Renting In NYC, AEOI Promotes Use Of Tech In A Determined Manner. If you’ve suffered through the winter smog in Lahore and other big cities, you would … Especially, those lands which are cleared along with the residential areas by involving various environmental public private departments by planting the trees and development of public parks. I contacted Malik Riaz to inform him about this wrong decision of planting palm trees but he didn’t listen. Deforestation is a serious threat to our world despite it taking the backseat to more talked about issues. Housing societies like Bahria town and DHA are planting palm tree just to beautify the environment. The Forest department in the ministry of climate change suggests that provincial governments should pick up the matter. Now the question is how to control over deforestation in Pakistan. A study conducted by the University of Columbia has found that deforestation is largely driven by urbanization. The death of animals and plants can lead to a partial loss of human life. The government and other environmental protection agencies should play an imperative role by giving an attention on the cutting of forests and make serious efforts to overcome the problem. Environment of Islamabad is not favorable to the growth of bearing good quality palm trees. Pakistan is a semi arid country with less than 4% of its area under forest cover.At the global level, WWF is lobbying governments to establish an ecologically … “Each of Pakistan’s five provinces has its own forest law, intended to regulate forest conservation and timber harvesting according to local needs,” told Mohammad Saleem Deputy Director Media & Communications at the Ministry of climate change “But these are routinely ignored - often with the connivance of local politicians, some of whom encourage their constituents to cut down forest, sell the wood, and turn the land into profitable plots for farming or construction.”. According to UN-REDD.org, the main aim of this initiative is to increase the total area of forests in the country which stands at 4.34 million hectares (5 per cent of total land) only. According to Dr Baig, mangroves are the marine nurseries where fish, shrimp and crabs spawn and because they are in the inter-tidal zone, then these are washed into deeper sea to nurture marine life. Question: When was the first time you realized there is a need to come forward and work for the nature and environment of Pakistan? However, alarming rate of deforestation has eradicated the habitat of many species. All nurseries should be banned unless they are producing beneficial, indigenous plants that helps creating a healthy environment in Pakistan. It is necessary for the Pakistani government to recognize the people of Gilgit-Baltistan as a voice that needs to be heard in order … It means we have drastically changed our environment so much so that another specie can’t live in it.” , lamented Dr Rahman. I had visited Swat back in 1964 it was just like heaven for me. During 1958 to 1968, Ayub Khan’s main emphasis was the on green Pakistan that means plantation of quick growing trees, prioritizing Eucalyptus. Required fields are marked *. • Pakistan is the country with highest rate of deforestation in Asia. The Ministry of Climate Change confirmed this. About the trees will serve them lands which can be developed into forests can ’ t protect Nature... Longer time is more efficient ( in WUE ) as compared to more talked issues! Is not as easy as tourists admire of time and more than problem. Initiative is still to be living in Margalla hills has completely vanished from the hills.... 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