the great lakes names

[47], The Great Lakes contain 21% of the world's surface fresh water: 5,472 cubic miles (22,810 km3), or 6.0×1015 U.S. gallons, that is 6 quadrillion U.S gallons, (2.3×1016 liters). Skip to main content; Skip to "About government" Language selection. Diatoms acquire inorganic carbon thought passive diffusion of CO2 and HCO−3, as well they use carbonic anhydrase mediated active transport to speed up this process. As of 2007, four car ferry services cross the Great Lakes, two on Lake Michigan: a steamer from Ludington, Michigan, to Manitowoc, Wisconsin, and a high speed catamaran from Milwaukee to Muskegon, Michigan, one on Lake Erie: a boat from Kingsville, Ontario, or Leamington, Ontario, to Pelee Island, Ontario, then onto Sandusky, Ohio, and one on Lake Huron: the M.S. The Niagara Escarpment follows the contour of the Great Lakes between New York and Wisconsin. A valley was formed providing a basin that eventually became modern day Lake Superior. Pleasure boats can enter or exit the Great Lakes by way of the Erie Canal and Hudson River in New York. The largest and last major freighter wrecked on the lakes was the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, which sank on November 10, 1975, just over 17 miles (30 km) offshore from Whitefish Point on Lake Superior. [100] There is a positive correlation between the surface area and the chlorophyll concentration of diatom cells. [25] The straits are five miles (8 km) wide[14] and 120 feet (37 m) deep; the water levels rise and fall together,[26] and the flow between Michigan and Huron frequently reverses direction. A notable modern phenomenon is the formation of ice volcanoes over the lakes during wintertime. The rest are partially in Canada and the USA. From 1844 through 1857, palace steamers carried passengers and cargo around the Great Lakes. What Are the Names of the Five Great Lakes? Tourism and recreation are major industries on the Great Lakes. These lakes contain approximately 84 percent of North America's surface water and are the home to more than 3,500 species of plants and animals. Moreover, the portions and positions of the Great Lakes are more or less accurate. If you click on a destination, you will also find the traditional territory and treaty information. Great Lakes, chain of deep freshwater lakes in east-central North America comprising Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario. Mercury compounds have been used in paper mills to prevent slime from forming during their production, and chemical companies have used mercury to separate chlorine from brine solutions. Those living on the shore of Lake Superior often refer to all the other lakes as "the lower lakes", because they are farther south. If it’s easier, you can also rearrange the letters to spell “MOSHE,” which is the Hebrew name for Moses. The names of the five Great Lakes are Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. [41] Commercial tug-and-barge traffic on these waterways is heavy.[39]. In the 19th century and early 20th centuries, iron and other ores such as copper were shipped south on (downbound ships), and supplies, food, and coal were shipped north (upbound). Historically, the Great Lakes, in addition to their lake ecology, were surrounded by various forest ecoregions (except in a relatively small area of southeast Lake Michigan where savanna or prairie occasionally intruded). [clarification needed][68], Overfishing has been cited as a possible reason for a decrease in population of various whitefish, important because of their culinary desirability and, hence, economic consequence. So, interestingly, only Lake Superior, has the English version of the original French name – Lac Superiour. The kids and I came up with a catchy mnemonic to memorize the location of the Great Lakes. [14] Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes that is entirely within the United States; the others form a water boundary between the United States and Canada. [34] The second-largest island is Isle Royale in Lake Superior. The Great Lakes are very popular for boating, fishing and other water activities. A contemporary account by Methodist missionary John Evans describes the fish as resembling a "bright cloud moving rapidly through the water".[114]. More about it below… Lake Ontario – In the Huron language, th… Within the past ten years mercury has become more apparent in water tests. Sailors of bulk freighters transferring cargoes from Lake Superior and northern Lake Michigan and Lake Huron to ports on Lake Erie or Ontario commonly refer to the latter as the lower lakes and Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Superior as the upper lakes. Some icebreakers ply the lakes, keeping the shipping lanes open through other periods of ice on the lakes. pp. [citation needed] This describes when older sewerage systems, which combine storm water with sewage into single sewers heading to the treatment plant, are temporarily overwhelmed by heavy rainstorms. As the slightly warmer, moist air passes over the colder land surface, the moisture often produces concentrated, heavy snowfall that sets up in bands or "streamers". Gwyn Photography/Photographer's Choice RF/Getty Images. A group of five large interconnected lakes in… In the early 21st century, Lake Superior's shores are 91% forested, Lake Huron 68%, Lake Ontario 49%, Lake Michigan 41%, and Lake Erie, where logging and urbanization has been most extensive, 21%. The Great Lakes also have several peninsulas between them, including the Door Peninsula, the Peninsulas of Michigan, and the Ontario Peninsula. The process is only well-documented in the Great Lakes, and has been credited with sparing the southern shorelines from worse rocky erosion. [77], Several species of exotic water fleas have accidentally been introduced into the Great Lakes, such as the spiny waterflea, Bythotrephes longimanus, and the fishhook waterflea, Cercopagis pengoi, potentially having an effect on the zooplankton population. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and second-largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. What I mean by “some degree” is that for example Lake Huron name comes from a French name of Native American Indian tribe inhabiting the area. [110], In the early years of the 21st century, water levels in the Great Lakes were a concern. First we memorized the names of the Great Lakes (Superior, Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie) and then we used the mnemonic SHO ME (pronounced "show me") to remember their locations. National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA. However, the names of other four lakes have Native American origins, to some degree. Cyprus sank during a Lake Superior storm on October 11, 1907, during its second voyage while hauling iron ore from Superior, Wisconsin, to Buffalo, New York. Great Lakes-St Lawrence River Basin Water Resources, "Great Lakes Restoration Initiative home page", The Great Lakes: An Environmental Atlas and Resource Book, Estimate of Ground Water in Storage in the Great Lakes Basin, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Binational website of USEPA and Environment Canada for Great Lakes Water Quality, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory website, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Echo, a publication covering Great Lakes environmental issues, Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes&oldid=1000534627, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with text in Iroquoian languages, Articles containing Wyandot-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Popular Science Monthly, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
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